First 30 days in the USA
A step-by-step route for new arrivals — check off what is done.
1. Get an SSN
The Social Security Number is the key ID in the USA. Go to an SSA office (ssa.gov/locator). Bring your passport, visa and I-94. Free; the card arrives by mail in 1–2 weeks.
2. Open a bank account
You need a passport and an SSN (or ITIN). Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo have many branches. Ask for a no-monthly-fee account. You get a debit card right away or within a week.
3. State ID or driver license
At your state DMV office. Bring passport, SSN and proof of address (a bill or lease). Get a State ID if you do not drive; for a license pass the written and road tests. Costs about $30–80.
4. Phone and SIM
Cheap carriers: Mint, US Mobile, Metro, Cricket ($15–30/month). Bring your passport. An eSIM can be activated online the same day. A US number is needed for work and banking.
5. Health insurance
Care without insurance is very expensive. Check Medicaid (for low income) or healthcare.gov (the marketplace). Some states have programs for new arrivals. Community health centers offer low-cost care.
6. Send money home
Compare fees: Remitly, Wise, Western Union, Paysend. For Tajikistan, check whether it reaches the right bank/city and in what currency. Never hand cash to unknown middlemen.
7. English and documents
Learn basic English for work and the doctor — start in the English section on this site. Keep copies of all documents (passport, visa, I-94, SSN) on your phone and in the cloud.
This is general guidance, not legal advice. Rules depend on your state and status.